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Clinical Course
This 78 year old male had a 4 year history of the gradual onset of right
leg pain and left leg numbness. His leg symptoms were worse with walking
and standing and were relieved with sitting. He rated his pain as 8 on
a scale of 10 with complaints of 80% leg pain and 20% low back pain. He
had received epidural steroid injections without relief. He had co-morbidity
factors complicating his treatment: heart disease with Coumadin (a blood
thinning medicine). After medical consultation, the patient elected to
have surgery because he was unable to walk a single block without leg
pain.
Diagnostic Tests
His MRI scan was conclusive demonstrating multi-level lumbar spinal stenosis.
Decision
This patient could not walk or stand due to severe leg pain. Even though
he had heart disease and would have to be taken off of blood thinning
medicine for surgery, he elected to have surgery due to his significant
disability.
Surgical Treatment
A traditional lumbar laminectomy was performed which is to unroof the
spinal canal to provide room for the spinal nerves. He did well post operatively
and was able to walk without leg pain.
Surgeon's Comment
Although, there are different technical options for lumbar decompression
for spinal stenosis, the speed of surgery in the medically compromised
patient is an essential ingredient to success. Alternative operations
such as interlaminar laminotomies or microsurgcial decompressions are
level by level usually slower than laminectomy. In addition, a stiff,
immobile spine has inherent stability for decompression.
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