Cervical Disc Herniation 1990-2000

1. Butler, J.D., The patient with cervical disc prolapse. Practitioner, 2000. 244(1617): p. 1034-8, 1040-1.
2. Joanes, V., Cervical disc herniation presenting with acute myelopathy. Surg Neurol, 2000. 54(2): p. 198.
3. Witzmann, A., N. Hejazi, and L. Krasznai, Posterior cervical foraminotomy. A follow-up study of 67 surgically treated patients with compressive radiculopathy. Neurosurg Rev, 2000. 23(4): p. 213-7.
4. Hacker, R.J., et al., A prospective randomized multicenter clinical evaluation of an anterior cervical fusion cage. Spine, 2000. 25(20): p. 2646-54; discussion 2655.
5. Chiu, J.C., et al., Percutaneous microdecompressive endoscopic cervical discectomy with laser thermodiskoplasty. Mt Sinai J Med, 2000. 67(4): p. 278-82.
6. Pui, M.H. and Y.A. Husen, Value of magnetic resonance myelography in the diagnosis of disc herniation and spinal stenosis. Australas Radiol, 2000. 44(3): p. 281-4.
7. Gruber, H.E., H.J. Norton, and E.N. Hanley, Jr., Anti-apoptotic effects of IGF-1 and PDGF on human intervertebral disc cells in vitro. Spine, 2000. 25(17): p. 2153-7.
8. Woertgen, C., et al., Long term outcome after cervical foraminotomy. J Clin Neurosci, 2000. 7(4): p. 312-5.
9. Lofgren, H., et al., Rigid fusion after cloward operation for cervical disc disease using autograft, allograft, or xenograft: a randomized study with radiostereometric and clinical follow-up assessment. Spine, 2000. 25(15): p. 1908-16.
10. Matge, G. and T.A. Leclercq, Rationale for interbody fusion with threaded titanium cages at cervical and lumbar levels. Results on 357 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 2000. 142(4): p. 425-33; discussion 434.
11. Burke, T.G. and A. Caputy, Microendoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy: a cadaveric model and clinical application for cervical radiculopathy. J Neurosurg, 2000. 93(1 Suppl): p. 126-9.
12. Kang, J.D. and H.H. Bohlman, Cervical disc herniation in a patient with congenital insensitivity to pain: a case report. Spine, 2000. 25(13): p. 1726-8.
13. Grubb, S.A. and C.K. Kelly, Cervical discography: clinical implications from 12 years of experience. Spine, 2000. 25(11): p. 1382-9.
14. Carragee, E.J., et al., The rates of false-positive lumbar discography in select patients without low back symptoms. Spine, 2000. 25(11): p. 1373-80; discussion 1381.
15. Wirth, F.P., et al., Cervical discectomy. A prospective analysis of three operative techniques. Surg Neurol, 2000. 53(4): p. 340-6; discussion 346-8.
16. Richter, M., et al., Load-displacement properties of the normal and injured lower cervical spine in vitro. Eur Spine J, 2000. 9(2): p. 104-8.
17. Daffner, R.H., R.R. Brown, and A.L. Goldberg, A new classification for cervical vertebral injuries: influence of CT. Skeletal Radiol, 2000. 29(3): p. 125-32.
18. Johnson, J.P., et al., Anterior cervical foraminotomy for unilateral radicular disease. Spine, 2000. 25(8): p. 905-9.
19. Clatterbuck, R.E., A.J. Belzberg, and T.B. Ducker, Intradural cervical disc herniation and Brown-Sequard's syndrome. Report of three cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg, 2000. 92(2 Suppl): p. 236-40.
20. Borm, W. and T. Bohnstedt, Intradural cervical disc herniation. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg, 2000. 92(2 Suppl): p. 221-4.
21. Rosahl, S.K., et al., Monitoring of blood parameters following anterior cervical fusion. J Neurosurg, 2000. 92(2 Suppl): p. 169-74.
22. Kelley, L.A., In neck to neck competition are women more fragile? Clin Orthop, 2000(372): p. 123-30.
23. Dai, L. and L. Jia, Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma. Spine, 2000. 25(3): p. 331-5; discussion 336.
24. Kawakami, M., et al., A comparative study of surgical approaches for cervical compressive myelopathy. Clin Orthop, 2000(381): p. 129-36.
25. Abumi, K., et al., Indirect posterior reduction and fusion of the traumatic herniated disc by using a cervical pedicle screw system. J Neurosurg, 2000. 92(1 Suppl): p. 30-7.
26. Antich, P.A., et al., High cervical disc herniation and Brown-Sequard syndrome. A case report and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1999. 81(3): p. 462-3.
27. Kumaresan, S., et al., Finite element modeling of the cervical spine: role of intervertebral disc under axial and eccentric loads. Med Eng Phys, 1999. 21(10): p. 689-700.
28. Zhang, H.Y., Y.S. Kim, and Y.E. Cho, Thermatomal changes in cervical disc herniations. Yonsei Med J, 1999. 40(5): p. 401-12.
29. Heckmann, J.G., et al., Herniated cervical intervertebral discs with radiculopathy: an outcome study of conservatively or surgically treated patients. J Spinal Disord, 1999. 12(5): p. 396-401.
30. Chang, C.W. and S.M. Lin, Predictability of surgical results of herniated disc-induced cervical myelopathy based on spinal cord motor conduction study. Neurosurg Rev, 1999. 22(2-3): p. 107-11.
31. Kotilainen, E., Percutaneous nucleotomy in the treatment of cervical disc herniation: report of three cases and review. Minim Invasive Neurosurg, 1999. 42(3): p. 152-5.
32. Debois, V., et al., Soft cervical disc herniation. Influence of cervical spinal canal measurements on development of neurologic symptoms. Spine, 1999. 24(19): p. 1996-2002.
33. Kaptain, G.J., et al., Secondary gain influences the outcome of lumbar but not cervical disc surgery. Surg Neurol, 1999. 52(3): p. 217-23; discussion 223-5.
34. Wood, K.B., et al., Thoracic discography in healthy individuals. A controlled prospective study of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals. Spine, 1999. 24(15): p. 1548-55.
35. Shiba, K., et al., Anterior dislocation and extruded disc of the lower cervical spine. Spinal Cord, 1999. 37(8): p. 538-41.
36. Ueyama, T., et al., Non-traumatic acute paraplegia associated with cervical disc herniation: a case report. Surg Neurol, 1999. 52(2): p. 204-6; discussion 206-7.
37. Shoda, E., et al., Developmental and dynamic canal stenosis as radiologic factors affecting surgical results of anterior cervical fusion for myelopathy. Spine, 1999. 24(14): p. 1421-4.
38. Song, J.H., H.K. Park, and K.M. Shin, Spontaneous regression of a herniated cervical disc in a patient with myelopathy. Case report. J Neurosurg, 1999. 90(1 Suppl): p. 138-40.
39. Grant, G.A., et al., Risk of early closed reduction in cervical spine subluxation injuries. J Neurosurg, 1999. 90(1 Suppl): p. 13-8.
40. Vaccaro, A.R., et al., Magnetic resonance evaluation of the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments, and spinal cord before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocations. Spine, 1999. 24(12): p. 1210-7.
41. Laporte, C., et al., Severe hyperflexion sprains of the lower cervical spine in adults. Clin Orthop, 1999(363): p. 126-34.
42. Samii, C., et al., Pseudo Chiari type I malformation secondary to cerebrospinal fluid leakage. J Neurol, 1999. 246(3): p. 162-4.
43. Krauss, J.K., et al., Movement disorders following nonfunctional neurosurgery. J Neurosurg, 1999. 90(5): p. 883-90.
44. Pai, R.R., et al., Neovascularization of nucleus pulposus. A diagnostic feature of intervertebral disc prolapse. Spine, 1999. 24(8): p. 739-41.
45. Matsunaga, S., et al., Strain on intervertebral discs after anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Spine, 1999. 24(7): p. 670-5.
46. Ebraheim, N.A., et al., The projection of the cervical disc and uncinate process on the posterior aspect of the cervical spine. Surg Neurol, 1999. 51(4): p. 363-7.
47. Shaffrey, C.I., et al., Modified open-door laminoplasty for treatment of neurological deficits in younger patients with congenital spinal stenosis: analysis of clinical and radiographic data. J Neurosurg, 1999. 90(4 Suppl): p. 170-7.
48. Nishizawa, S., et al., High cervical disc lesions in elderly patients--presentation and surgical approach. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1999. 141(2): p. 119-26.
49. Kohno, M., et al., Postoperative prognosis of Brown-Sequard-type myelopathy in patients with cervical lesions. Surg Neurol, 1999. 51(3): p. 241-6.
50. Muhle, C., et al., Kinematic MR imaging in surgical management of cervical disc disease, spondylosis and spondylotic myelopathy. Acta Radiol, 1999. 40(2): p. 146-53.
51. Whitecloud, T.S., 3rd, Modern alternatives and techniques for one-level discectomy and fusion. Clin Orthop, 1999(359): p. 67-76.
52. Lyu, R.K., et al., Thoracic disc herniation mimicking acute lumbar disc disease. Spine, 1999. 24(4): p. 416-8.
53. Ozer, A.F., A novel retractor for the anterior approach to the cervical spine. Neurol Res, 1999. 21(1): p. 43-4.
54. Fontanella, A., Endoscopic microsurgery in herniated cervical discs. Neurol Res, 1999. 21(1): p. 31-8.
55. Sambrook, P.N., A.J. MacGregor, and T.D. Spector, Genetic influences on cervical and lumbar disc degeneration: a magnetic resonance imaging study in twins. Arthritis Rheum, 1999. 42(2): p. 366-72.
56. Bucciero, A., et al., Myeloradicular damage in traumatic cervical disc herniation. J Neurosurg Sci, 1998. 42(4): p. 203-11.
57. Ibanez, J., et al., Results of the biocompatible osteoconductive polymer (BOP) as an intersomatic graft in anterior cervical surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1998. 140(2): p. 126-33.
58. Choy, D.S., Percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD): twelve years' experience with 752 procedures in 518 patients. J Clin Laser Med Surg, 1998. 16(6): p. 325-31.
59. Dangaria, T., Result of laser-assisted disc ablation after unsuccessful percutaneous disc decompression. J Clin Laser Med Surg, 1998. 16(6): p. 321-3.
60. Bucciero, A., L. Vizioli, and A. Cerillo, Soft cervical disc herniation. An analysis of 187 cases. J Neurosurg Sci, 1998. 42(3): p. 125-30.
61. Lee, Y.Y., et al., Thoracic disc herniation treated by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: case report. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi, 1998. 21(4): p. 453-7.
62. Arunkumar, M.J. and V. Rajshekhar, Artifacts in magnetic resonance images following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: report of two cases. Br J Neurosurg, 1998. 12(6): p. 553-5.
63. Lopez-Oliva Munoz, F., et al., Comparison of three techniques of anterior fusion in single-level cervical disc herniation. Eur Spine J, 1998. 7(6): p. 512-6.
64. Sostarko, M., et al., Severe progression of ALS/MND after intervertebral discectomy. J Neurol Sci, 1998. 160(Suppl 1): p. S42-6.
65. Humphreys, S.C., et al., Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in predicting disc material posterior to the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine. A prospective study. Spine, 1998. 23(22): p. 2468-71.
66. Yoshida, M., et al., Indication and clinical results of laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy caused by disc herniation with developmental canal stenosis. Spine, 1998. 23(22): p. 2391-7.
67. Crawford, N.R., J.D. Peles, and C.A. Dickman, The spinal lax zone and neutral zone: measurement techniques and parameter comparisons. J Spinal Disord, 1998. 11(5): p. 416-29.
68. Zoega, B., J. Karrholm, and B. Lind, One-level cervical spine fusion. A randomized study, with or without plate fixation, using radiostereometry in 27 patients. Acta Orthop Scand, 1998. 69(4): p. 363-8.
69. Schneider, M.J. and A.C. Galioto, Treatment of cervical disc protrusions via instrumental chiropractic adjustment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1998. 21(7): p. 499-502.
70. Rushton, S.A. and T.J. Albert, Cervical degenerative disease: rationale for selecting the appropriate fusion technique (Anterior, posterior, and 360 degree). Orthop Clin North Am, 1998. 29(4): p. 755-77.
71. Donaldson, W.F., 3rd, et al., Helmet and shoulder pad removal from a player with suspected cervical spine injury. A cadaveric model. Spine, 1998. 23(16): p. 1729-32; discussion 1732-3.
72. Dai, L., Disc degeneration and cervical instability. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with radiography. Spine, 1998. 23(16): p. 1734-8.
73. Giles, L.G., Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1998. 21(6): p. 428.
74. Prescher, A., Anatomy and pathology of the aging spine. Eur J Radiol, 1998. 27(3): p. 181-95.
75. Keiper, M.D., R.A. Zimmerman, and L.T. Bilaniuk, MRI in the assessment of the supportive soft tissues of the cervical spine in acute trauma in children. Neuroradiology, 1998. 40(6): p. 359-63.
76. Savolainen, S., J. Rinne, and J. Hernesniemi, A prospective randomized study of anterior single-level cervical disc operations with long-term follow-up: surgical fusion is unnecessary. Neurosurgery, 1998. 43(1): p. 51-5.
77. Yoo, K. and T.C. Origitano, Familial cervical spondylosis. Case report. J Neurosurg, 1998. 89(1): p. 139-41.
78. Isu, T., et al., A surgical technique for a vertebral column autograft using the intervertebral disc for cervical disc disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1998. 140(3): p. 267-73.
79. Muhle, C., et al., Exacerbated pain in cervical radiculopathy at axial rotation, flexion, extension, and coupled motions of the cervical spine: evaluation by kinematic magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol, 1998. 33(5): p. 279-88.
80. Sato, T., et al., Thoracic myelopathy in the Japanese: epidemiological and clinical observations on the cases in Miyagi Prefecture. Tohoku J Exp Med, 1998. 184(1): p. 1-11.
81. Mochida, K., et al., Regression of cervical disc herniation observed on magnetic resonance images. Spine, 1998. 23(9): p. 990-5; discussion 996-7.
82. Ko, H.Y. and I. Park-Ko, Spinal cord injury secondary to cervical disc herniation in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy. Spinal Cord, 1998. 36(4): p. 288-92.
83. Goel, V.K. and J.D. Clausen, Prediction of load sharing among spinal components of a C5-C6 motion segment using the finite element approach. Spine, 1998. 23(6): p. 684-91.
84. Pasztor, E., Intraligamentous cervical disc herniation: a microneurosurgical observation. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo), 1998. 38(1): p. 55-6.
85. Motegi, H., et al., Proliferating cell nuclear antigen in hypertrophied spinal ligaments. Immunohistochemical localization of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in hypertrophied posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine. Spine, 1998. 23(3): p. 305-10.
86. Polkinghorn, B.S., Treatment of cervical disc protrusions via instrumental chiropractic adjustment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1998. 21(2): p. 114-21.
87. Rudolph, R., A modest proposal to (maybe) avoid cervical disc disease. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1998. 101(3): p. 860.
88. Eriksen, K., Management of cervical disc herniation with upper cervical chiropractic care. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1998. 21(1): p. 51-6.
89. Koyanagi, I., et al., Magnetic resonance imaging findings in ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine. J Neurosurg, 1998. 88(2): p. 247-54.
90. Morgan, H. and C. Abood, Disc herniation at T1-2. Report of four cases and literature review. J Neurosurg, 1998. 88(1): p. 148-50.
91. Szekely, G., Jr. and G.I. Csecsei, Motor and somatosensory conduction time between the cortex and the Erb point in patients suffering from cervical spinal stenosis and tumour. Neurobiology (Bp), 1997. 5(4): p. 441-52.
92. Baba, H., et al., Herniated cervical intervertebral discs: histological and immunohistochemical characteristics. Eur J Histochem, 1997. 41(4): p. 261-70.
93. Martino, V., et al., Cervical myelopathy caused by median disc herniation: analysis of the complications following anterior discectomy with and without Fusion Report of 90 cases. J Neurosurg Sci, 1997. 41(2): p. 153-8.
94. Hubka, M.J., et al., Rotary manipulation for cervical radiculopathy: observations on the importance of the direction of the thrust. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1997. 20(9): p. 622-7.
95. Giles, L.G., Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1997. 20(7): p. 495-7.
96. Leite, C.C., et al., MRI of cervical facet dislocation. Neuroradiology, 1997. 39(8): p. 583-8.
97. Kang, J.D., et al., Toward a biochemical understanding of human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation. Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases. Spine, 1997. 22(10): p. 1065-73.
98. Chen, T.Y. and T.N. Lui, Retrodental fibrocartilaginous mass. Report of a case. Spine, 1997. 22(8): p. 920-3.
99. Cote, P., et al., Apophysial joint degeneration, disc degeneration, and sagittal curve of the cervical spine. Can they be measured reliably on radiographs? Spine, 1997. 22(8): p. 859-64.
100. Kotilainen, E.M., T. Karki, and O.K. Satomaa, Traumatic cervical disc herniation--tetraparesis in a patient kicked by a horse. Acta Orthop Scand, 1997. 68(2): p. 176-7.
101. Zdeblick, T.A., et al., Failed anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis. Analysis and treatment of thirty-five patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1997. 79(4): p. 523-32.
102. Burton, R.R., Cervical intervertebral disc protrusion. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1997. 68(4): p. 354.
103. Woertgen, C., et al., Prognostic factors of posterior cervical disc surgery: a prospective, consecutive study of 54 patients. Neurosurgery, 1997. 40(4): p. 724-8; discussion 728-9.
104. Wood, K.B., et al., The natural history of asymptomatic thoracic disc herniations. Spine, 1997. 22(5): p. 525-9; discussion 529-30.
105. Okada, Y., et al., Multiple thoracic disc herniations: case report and review of the literature. Spinal Cord, 1997. 35(3): p. 183-6.
106. Raynor, R.B., Intraoperative ultrasound for immediate evaluation of anterior cervical decompression and discectomy. Spine, 1997. 22(4): p. 389-95.
107. Westmark, R.M., K.D. Westmark, and V.K. Sonntag, Disappearing cervical disc. Case report. J Neurosurg, 1997. 86(2): p. 289-90.
108. Bush, K., et al., The pathomorphologic changes that accompany the resolution of cervical radiculopathy. A prospective study with repeat magnetic resonance imaging. Spine, 1997. 22(2): p. 183-6; discussion 187.
109. Russegger, L., H. Monstadt, and F. Wenz, First experiences with a distractible titanium implant in ventral cervical disc surgery: report on 30 consecutive cases. Eur Spine J, 1997. 6(1): p. 70-3.
110. Davis, R.A., A long-term outcome study of 170 surgically treated patients with compressive cervical radiculopathy. Surg Neurol, 1996. 46(6): p. 523-30; discussion 530-3.
111. Nishizawa, S., et al., Myelopathy caused by retro-odontoid disc hernia: case report. Neurosurgery, 1996. 39(6): p. 1256-9.
112. BenEliyahu, D.J., Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1996. 19(9): p. 597-606.
113. Jensen, M.V., F. Tuchsen, and E. Orhede, Prolapsed cervical intervertebral disc in male professional drivers in Denmark, 1981-1990. A longitudinal study of hospitalizations. Spine, 1996. 21(20): p. 2352-5.
114. Jinkins, J.R., C. Bazan, 3rd, and L. Xiong, MR of disc protrusion engendered by infectious spondylitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 1996. 20(5): p. 715-8.
115. Wu, W., et al., Degenerative changes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion evaluated by fast spin-echo MR imaging. Acta Radiol, 1996. 37(5): p. 614-7.
116. Muller-Leisse, C., et al., Anterior disc displacement without reduction in the temporomandibular joint: MRI and associated clinical findings. J Magn Reson Imaging, 1996. 6(5): p. 769-74.
117. Langmayr, J.J., et al., Quadriplegia after lumbar disc surgery. A case report. Spine, 1996. 21(16): p. 1932-5.
118. Saal, J.S., J.A. Saal, and E.F. Yurth, Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy. Spine, 1996. 21(16): p. 1877-83.
119. Matsumoto, M., Y. Fujimura, and Y. Toyama, Usefulness and reliability of neurological signs for level diagnosis in cervical myelopathy caused by soft disc herniation. J Spinal Disord, 1996. 9(4): p. 317-21.
120. Carreon, L.Y., et al., Histologic changes in the disc after cervical spine trauma: evidence of disc absorption. J Spinal Disord, 1996. 9(4): p. 313-6.
121. Padua, L., et al., Radiculomedullary complications of cervical spinal manipulation. Spinal Cord, 1996. 34(8): p. 488-92.
122. Roberts, M.P. and F. Robinson, The current treatment of cervical disc rupture. Conn Med, 1996. 60(7): p. 395-8.
123. Harada, T., et al., The cervical spine in athetoid cerebral palsy. A radiological study of 180 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1996. 78(4): p. 613-9.
124. Maurice-Williams, R.S. and N.L. Dorward, Extended anterior cervical discectomy without fusion: a simple and sufficient operation for most cases of cervical degenerative disease. Br J Neurosurg, 1996. 10(3): p. 261-6.
125. Extruded cervical disc. Surg Neurol, 1996. 45(6): p. 512-6.
126. Sonntag, V.K. and P. Klara, Controversy in spine care. Is fusion necessary after anterior cervical discectomy? Spine, 1996. 21(9): p. 1111-3.
127. Oga, M., et al., Tortuosity of the vertebral artery in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Risk factor for the vertebral artery injury during anterior cervical decompression. Spine, 1996. 21(9): p. 1085-9.
128. Assendelft, W.J., L.M. Bouter, and P.G. Knipschild, Complications of spinal manipulation: a comprehensive review of the literature. J Fam Pract, 1996. 42(5): p. 475-80.
129. Newman, D.G., Cervical intervertebral disc protrusion in an RAAF F-111C pilot: a case report. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1996. 67(4): p. 351-3.
130. Rumana, C.S. and D.S. Baskin, Brown-Sequard syndrome produced by cervical disc herniation: case report and literature review. Surg Neurol, 1996. 45(4): p. 359-61.
131. Dailey, A.T., et al., Magnetic resonance neurography for cervical radiculopathy: a preliminary report. Neurosurgery, 1996. 38(3): p. 488-92 discussion 492.
132. Wu, W., et al., Fast spin-echo MR assessment of patients with poor outcome following spinal cervical surgery. Acta Radiol, 1996. 37(2): p. 153-61.
133. Ilkko, E., S. Lahde, and M. Heiskari, Thin-section CT in the examination of cervical disc herniation. A prospective study with 1-mm axial and helical images. Acta Radiol, 1996. 37(2): p. 148-52.
134. Curatolo, M., et al., Fuzzy logic control of inspired isoflurane and oxygen concentrations using minimal flow anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth, 1996. 76(2): p. 245-50.
135. Schellhas, K.P., et al., Cervical discogenic pain. Prospective correlation of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic subjects and pain sufferers. Spine, 1996. 21(3): p. 300-11; discussion 311-2.
136. Kokubun, S., et al., Cervical myelopathy in the Japanese. Clin Orthop, 1996(323): p. 129-38.
137. Jho, H.D., Microsurgical anterior cervical foraminotomy for radiculopathy: a new approach to cervical disc herniation. J Neurosurg, 1996. 84(2): p. 155-60.
138. Kokubun, S., M. Sakurai, and Y. Tanaka, Cartilaginous endplate in cervical disc herniation. Spine, 1996. 21(2): p. 190-5.
139. Iwasaki, M., et al., Expansive laminoplasty for cervical radiculomyelopathy due to soft disc herniation. Spine, 1996. 21(1): p. 32-8.
140. Kanemoto, M., et al., Immunohistochemical study of matrix metalloproteinase-3 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 human intervertebral discs. Spine, 1996. 21(1): p. 1-8.
141. Dennis, G.C., et al., Monitoring of median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials during cervical spinal cord decompression. J Clin Neurophysiol, 1996. 13(1): p. 51-9.
142. Korovessis, P., et al., Simultaneous three-level disc herniation in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Eur Spine J, 1996. 5(4): p. 278-80.
143. Gomez-Castresana, F., et al., Cervical chymopapain nucleolysis: MR imaging assessment of chymopapain efficacy. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 1996. 7(1): p. 1-16.
144. Burger, R., et al., Median corpectomy in cervical spondylotic multisegmental stenosis. Zentralbl Neurochir, 1996. 57(2): p. 62-9.
145. Casper, G.D., V.L. Hartman, and L.L. Mullins, Laser assisted disc decompression: an alternative treatment modality in the Medicare population. J Okla State Med Assoc, 1996. 89(1): p. 11-5.
146. Choy, D.S., Techniques of percutaneous laser disc decompression with the Nd:YAG laser. J Clin Laser Med Surg, 1995. 13(3): p. 187-93.
147. Kang, J.D., et al., Herniated cervical intervertebral discs spontaneously produce matrix metalloproteinases, nitric oxide, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2. Spine, 1995. 20(22): p. 2373-8.
148. Chistyakov, A.V., et al., Motor and somatosensory conduction in cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy. Spine, 1995. 20(19): p. 2135-40.
149. Asaka, T., et al., Dissociated motor loss syndrome with cavities in the anterior horns. Intern Med, 1995. 34(10): p. 1027-9.
150. Bell, G.R., The anterior approach to the cervical spine. Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 1995. 5(3): p. 465-79.
151. Russell, E.J., Computed tomography and myelography in the evaluation of cervical degenerative disease. Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 1995. 5(3): p. 329-48.
152. Moraes, A.C., et al., Soft tissue injuries associated with traumatic locked facets in the cervical spine. Paraplegia, 1995. 33(8): p. 434-6.
153. Reul, J., et al., Central nervous system lesions and cervical disc herniations in amateur divers. Lancet, 1995. 345(8962): p. 1403-5.
154. Nakajima, M. and K. Hirayama, Midcervical central cord syndrome: numb and clumsy hands due to midline cervical disc protrusion at the C3-4 intervertebral level. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1995. 58(5): p. 607-13.
155. Van de Kelft, E. and M. van Vyve, Diagnostic imaging algorithm for cervical soft disc herniation. Acta Chir Belg, 1995. 95(3): p. 152-6.
156. Smith, M.D., Cervical radiculopathy: causes and surgical treatment. Minn Med, 1995. 78(4): p. 28-30, 42-5.
157. Ashpole, R.D. and A. Jenkins, Cervical extradural abscess complicating discitis and associated disc prolapse, secondary to a long line infection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1995. 58(4): p. 510-1.
158. Brigham, C.D. and P.J. Tsahakis, Anterior cervical foraminotomy and fusion. Surgical technique and results. Spine, 1995. 20(7): p. 766-70.
159. Beatty, R.M., et al., Continuous intraoperative electromyographic recording during spinal surgery. J Neurosurg, 1995. 82(3): p. 401-5.
160. Li, Z., et al., Effect of massotherapy on the in vivo free radical metabolism in patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc and cervical spondylopathy. J Tradit Chin Med, 1995. 15(1): p. 53-8.
161. Imamura, H., et al., Intraoperative spinal sonography in the cervical anterior approach. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo), 1995. 35(3): p. 144-7.
162. Gomez-Castresana, F.B., C. Vazquez Herrero, and J.L. Baltes Horche, Cervical chemonucleolysis. Orthopedics, 1995. 18(3): p. 237-42.
163. Saghafi, D. and D.D. Curl, Chiropractic manipulation of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular disc with adhesion. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1995. 18(2): p. 98-104.
164. Sutter, B., et al., Bovine dowels for anterior cervical fusion: experience in 66 patients with a note on postoperative CT and MRI appearance. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1995. 137(3-4): p. 192-8.
165. Muhlbauer, M., et al., Microsurgical anterior decompression and internal fixation with iliac bone graft and titanium plates for treatment of cervical intervertebral disc herniation. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1995. 134(3-4): p. 207-13.
166. Pointillart, V., et al., Anterior discectomy without interbody fusion for cervical disc herniation. Eur Spine J, 1995. 4(1): p. 45-51.
167. Kaden, B., et al., Titanium intervertebral disc and instrumentation for fusion in anterior cervical discectomy. Technical note. Neurosurg Rev, 1995. 18(1): p. 25-9.
168. An, H.S., et al., Spinal disorders at the cervicothoracic junction. Spine, 1994. 19(22): p. 2557-64.
169. Shinomiya, K., et al., Morphology of C5 ventral nerve rootlets as part of dissociated motor loss of deltoid muscle. Spine, 1994. 19(22): p. 2501-4.
170. Otero Vich, J.M., Update on the Cloward procedure: new instruments. J Neurosurg, 1994. 81(5): p. 716-20.
171. Rizzolo, S.J., A.R. Vaccaro, and J.M. Cotler, Cervical spine trauma. Spine, 1994. 19(20): p. 2288-98.
172. An, H.S., et al., Comparison of smoking habits between patients with surgically confirmed herniated lumbar and cervical disc disease and controls. J Spinal Disord, 1994. 7(5): p. 369-73.
173. Tsai, C.P., et al., Evaluation of cervical radiculopathy by cervical root stimulation. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, 1994. 34(6): p. 363-6.
174. Grabb, P.A. and D. Pang, Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children. Neurosurgery, 1994. 35(3): p. 406-14; discussion 414.
175. Farmer, J.C. and R.J. Wisneski, Cervical spine nerve root compression. An analysis of neuroforaminal pressures with varying head and arm positions. Spine, 1994. 19(16): p. 1850-5.
176. Bonaldi, G., et al., Percutaneous cervical diskectomy: preliminary experience. Neuroradiology, 1994. 36(6): p. 483-6.
177. Ducker, T.B., C6 cervical radiculopathy and assymptomatic large C3/4 central disc herniation. J Spinal Disord, 1994. 7(4): p. 361-2; discussion 362-4.
178. Jenis, L.G. and W.J. Leclair, Late vascular complication with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine, 1994. 19(11): p. 1291-3.
179. Van de Kelft, E. and M. van Vyve, Diagnostic imaging algorithm for cervical soft disc herniation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1994. 57(6): p. 724-8.
180. Okada, K., et al., Pseudohypoparathyroidism-associated spinal stenosis. Spine, 1994. 19(10): p. 1186-9.
181. Knightly, J.J., et al., Locked facets and disc herniation. J Neurosurg, 1994. 80(5): p. 952-3.
182. Berrington, N., Locked facets and disc herniation. J Neurosurg, 1994. 80(5): p. 951-2.
183. Ozer, A.F., et al., Intradural rupture of cervical vertebral disc. Spine, 1994. 19(7): p. 843-5.
184. Fox, M.W. and B.M. Onofrio, Transdural approach to the anterior spinal canal in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy and superimposed central soft disc herniation. Neurosurgery, 1994. 34(4): p. 634-41; discussion 641-2.
185. Hanakita, J., et al., The significance of the cervical soft disc herniation in the ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine, 1994. 19(4): p. 412-8.
186. Brouillette, D.L. and D.T. Gurske, Chiropractic treatment of cervical radiculopathy caused by a herniated cervical disc. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1994. 17(2): p. 119-23.
187. Toppich, H.G., et al., Intervertebral space nerve root entrapment after lumbar disc surgery. Two cases. Spine, 1994. 19(2): p. 249-50.
188. Maigne, J.Y. and L. Deligne, Computed tomographic follow-up study of 21 cases of nonoperatively treated cervical intervertebral soft disc herniation. Spine, 1994. 19(2): p. 189-91.
189. Isu, T., et al., The surgical technique of anterior cervical fusion using bone grafts obtained from cervical vertebral bodies. J Neurosurg, 1994. 80(1): p. 16-9.
190. Shinomiya, K., et al., Neuroradiologic and electrophysiologic assessment of cervical spondylotic amyotrophy. Spine, 1994. 19(1): p. 21-5.
191. Murphy, M.A., et al., Changes in the cervical foraminal area after anterior discectomy with and without a graft. Neurosurgery, 1994. 34(1): p. 93-6.
192. Sprung, C. and A. Fabian, Pitfalls in computed tomography of the cervical and lumbar spine. Neurosurg Rev, 1994. 17(1): p. 19-28.
193. Zhou, Y.C., Y.Q. Zhou, and C.Y. Wang, Percutaneous cervical discectomy for treating cervical disc herniation--a report of 12 cases. J Tongji Med Univ, 1994. 14(2): p. 110-3.
194. Hamburger, C., et al., The treatment of spondylotic cervical myelopathy by ventral discectomy. Long term results on 121 patients. Neurosurg Rev, 1994. 17(4): p. 247-52.
195. Seifert, V., et al., Microsurgery of the cervical spine in elderly patients. Part 1: Surgery of degenerative disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1994. 131(1-2): p. 119-24.
196. Pierpaolo, L., et al., Gas-containing lumbar disc herniation. A case report and review of the literature. Spine, 1993. 18(16): p. 2533-6.
197. Mundt, D.J., et al., An epidemiologic study of sports and weight lifting as possible risk factors for herniated lumbar and cervical discs. The Northeast Collaborative Group on Low Back Pain. Am J Sports Med, 1993. 21(6): p. 854-60.
198. Oga, M., et al., Herniation of calcified cervical intervertebral disc causes dissociated motor loss in a child. Spine, 1993. 18(15): p. 2347-50.
199. Berrington, N.R., et al., Cervical intervertebral disc prolapse associated with traumatic facet dislocations. Surg Neurol, 1993. 40(5): p. 395-9.
200. An, H.S., et al., Ideal thickness of Smith-Robinson graft for anterior cervical fusion. A cadaveric study with computed tomographic correlation. Spine, 1993. 18(14): p. 2043-7.
201. Koyanagi, T., et al., Predictability of operative results of cervical compression myelopathy based on preoperative computed tomographic myelography. Spine, 1993. 18(14): p. 1958-63.
202. Budway, R.J. and H.J. Senter, Cervical disc rupture causing vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Neurosurgery, 1993. 33(4): p. 745-7.
203. Doran, S.E., et al., Magnetic resonance imaging documentation of coexistent traumatic locked facets of the cervical spine and disc herniation. J Neurosurg, 1993. 79(3): p. 341-5.
204. Oppenheim, J.S., A.S. Rothman, and V.P. Sachdev, Thoracic herniated discs: review of the literature and 12 cases. Mt Sinai J Med, 1993. 60(4): p. 321-6.
205. Shinomiya, K., et al., An analysis of failures in primary cervical anterior spinal cord decompression and fusion. J Spinal Disord, 1993. 6(4): p. 277-88.
206. Occhipinti, E., D. Colombini, and A. Grieco, Study of distribution and characteristics of spinal disorders using a validated questionnaire in a group of male subjects not exposed to occupational spinal risk factors. Spine, 1993. 18(9): p. 1150-9.
207. Taylor, J.R. and L.T. Twomey, Acute injuries to cervical joints. An autopsy study of neck sprain. Spine, 1993. 18(9): p. 1115-22.
208. Anderson, T.M., K.A. Mansour, and J.I. Miller, Jr., Thoracic approaches to anterior spinal operations: anterior thoracic approaches. Ann Thorac Surg, 1993. 55(6): p. 1447-51; discussion 1451-2.
209. Krause, D., et al., Cervical nucleolysis: indications, technique, results. 190 patients. J Neuroradiol, 1993. 20(1): p. 42-59.
210. Moorhead, J.F., Cervical myelopathy presenting as a genu recurvatum gait disorder. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1993. 74(3): p. 320-3.
211. Yeung, M.C. and N.A. Hagen, Cervical disc herniation presenting with chest wall pain. Can J Neurol Sci, 1993. 20(1): p. 59-61.
212. Naito, M., et al., Anterior cervical fusion with the Caspar instrumentation system. Int Orthop, 1993. 17(2): p. 73-6.
213. Hall, A.J., et al., Magnetic resonance imaging in cervical spine trauma. J Trauma, 1993. 34(1): p. 21-6.
214. Ducker, T.B. and S.M. Zeidman, The posterior operative approach for cervical radiculopathy. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 1993. 4(1): p. 61-74.
215. Hadley, M.N. and V.K. Sonntag, Cervical disc herniations. The anterior approach to symptomatic interspace pathology. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 1993. 4(1): p. 45-52.
216. Abramovitz, J.N., Complications of surgery for discogenic disease of the spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 1993. 4(1): p. 167-76.
217. Vanderburgh, D.F. and W.M. Kelly, Radiographic assessment of discogenic disease of the spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 1993. 4(1): p. 13-33.
218. Boker, D.K., et al., Anterior cervical discectomy and vertebral interbody fusion with hydroxy-apatite ceramic. Preliminary results. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1993. 121(3-4): p. 191-5.
219. Brandt, L., et al., Myelography in the late postoperative period in patients subjected to anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1993. 122(1-2): p. 97-101.
220. Dubuisson, A., J. Lenelle, and A. Stevenaert, Soft cervical disc herniation: a retrospective study of 100 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1993. 125(1-4): p. 115-9.
221. Shea, M., et al., In vitro hyperextension injuries in the human cadaveric cervical spine. J Orthop Res, 1992. 10(6): p. 911-6.
222. Van de Kelft, E., M. van Vyve, and P. Selosse, Postsurgical follow-up by MRI of anterior cervical discectomy without fusion. Eur J Radiol, 1992. 15(3): p. 196-9.
223. Brodke, D.S. and T.A. Zdeblick, Modified Smith-Robinson procedure for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine, 1992. 17(10 Suppl): p. S427-30.
224. Smith, E.B. and W.C. Hanigan, Surgical results and complications in elderly patients with benign lesions of the spinal canal. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1992. 40(9): p. 867-70.
225. Courtheoux, F. and J. Theron, Automated percutaneous nucleotomy in the treatment of cervicobrachial neuralgia due to disc herniation. J Neuroradiol, 1992. 19(3): p. 211-6.
226. Goffin, J., et al., Periodontoid disc herniation vs degenerated ligaments presenting as extradural mass. J Neurosurg, 1992. 77(2): p. 331; discussion 331-2.
227. Crockard, H.A., Periodontoid disc herniation vs. degenerated ligaments presenting as extradural mass. J Neurosurg, 1992. 77(2): p. 330-1; discussion 331-2.
228. Rowed, D.W., Management of cervical spinal cord injury in ankylosing spondylitis: the intervertebral disc as a cause of cord compression. J Neurosurg, 1992. 77(2): p. 241-6.
229. Selladurai, B.M., Cervical myelopathy due to nuclear herniations in young adults: clinical and radiological profile, results of microdiscectomy without interbody fusion. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1992. 55(7): p. 604-8.
230. Brown, C.W., et al., The natural history of thoracic disc herniation. Spine, 1992. 17(6 Suppl): p. S97-102.
231. Highland, T.R., et al., Changes in isometric strength and range of motion of the isolated cervical spine after eight weeks of clinical rehabilitation. Spine, 1992. 17(6 Suppl): p. S77-82.
232. Finelli, P.F., N. Leopold, and S. Tarras, Brown-Sequard syndrome and herniated cervical disc. Spine, 1992. 17(5): p. 598-600.
233. Guyer, R.D., et al., The use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging to identify cervical spine disc herniation and cord compression. A case report. Spine, 1992. 17(5): p. 596-7.
234. Perneczky, G., et al., Diagnosis of cervical disc disease. MRI versus cervical myelography. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1992. 116(1): p. 44-8.
235. Jacchia, G.E., et al., Indications and results of surgical treatment of cervical disc disease by anterior and posterior approach. Chir Organi Mov, 1992. 77(1): p. 111-5.
236. Laus, M., et al., Anterior surgery for the treatment of soft cervical disc herniation. Chir Organi Mov, 1992. 77(1): p. 101-9.
237. Klaiber, R.D., K. von Ammon, and A.C. Sarioglu, Anterior microsurgical approach for degenerative cervical disc disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1992. 114(1-2): p. 36-42.
238. Martin, D., et al., MRI-pathological correlations in acute traumatic central cord syndrome: case report. Neuroradiology, 1992. 34(4): p. 262-6.
239. Rosenberg, W.S., A.E. Rosenberg, and C.E. Poletti, Cervical disc herniation presenting as a mass lesion posterior to the odontoid process. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg, 1991. 75(6): p. 954-9.
240. Zeidman, S., Traumatic quadriplegia with dislocation and central disc herniation. J Spinal Disord, 1991. 4(4): p. 490-1; discussion 492-7.
241. Eismont, F.J., M.J. Arena, and B.A. Green, Extrusion of an intervertebral disc associated with traumatic subluxation or dislocation of cervical facets. Case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1991. 73(10): p. 1555-60.
242. van Berge Henegouwen, D.P., et al., Esophageal perforation during surgery on the cervical spine. Neurosurgery, 1991. 29(5): p. 766-8.
243. Yonenobu, K., et al., Neurologic complications of surgery for cervical compression myelopathy. Spine, 1991. 16(11): p. 1277-82.
244. Michler, R.P., G. Bovim, and O. Sjaastad, Disorders in the lower cervical spine. A cause of unilateral headache? A case report. Headache, 1991. 31(8): p. 550-1.
245. Harrington, J.F., M.J. Likavec, and A.S. Smith, Disc herniation in cervical fracture subluxation. Neurosurgery, 1991. 29(3): p. 374-9.
246. Jahnke, R.W. and B.L. Hart, Cervical stenosis, spondylosis, and herniated disc disease. Radiol Clin North Am, 1991. 29(4): p. 777-91.
247. Rosenbloom, S.A., Thoracic disc disease and stenosis. Radiol Clin North Am, 1991. 29(4): p. 765-75.
248. Ross, J.S., Magnetic resonance assessment of the postoperative spine. Degenerative disc disease. Radiol Clin North Am, 1991. 29(4): p. 793-808.
249. Rizzolo, S.J., et al., Intervertebral disc injury complicating cervical spine trauma. Spine, 1991. 16(6 Suppl): p. S187-9.
250. Yamamoto, I., et al., Clinical long-term results of anterior discectomy without interbody fusion for cervical disc disease. Spine, 1991. 16(3): p. 272-9.
251. Heinrich, S.D., et al., Calcific cervical intervertebral disc herniation in children. Spine, 1991. 16(2): p. 228-31.
252. Torg, J.S., et al., Axial loading injuries to the middle cervical spine segment. An analysis and classification of twenty-five cases. Am J Sports Med, 1991. 19(1): p. 6-20.
253. Yildizhan, A., et al., Intradural disc herniations pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1991. 110(3-4): p. 160-5.
254. Savini, R., et al., Medullary compression secondary to acute post-traumatic cervical disc herniation: 5 cases. Chir Organi Mov, 1991. 76(1): p. 25-30.
255. Jacobs, B., B. Ghelman, and P. Marchisello, Coexistence of cervical and lumbar disc disease. Spine, 1990. 15(12): p. 1261-4.
256. Epstein, N.E., et al., Intradural disc herniations in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine: report of three cases and review of the literature. J Spinal Disord, 1990. 3(4): p. 396-403.
257. Smith, M.D. and S.S. Kim, A herniated cervical disc resulting from discography: an unusual complication. J Spinal Disord, 1990. 3(4): p. 392-4; discussion 395.
258. Ebara, S., et al., Motion analysis of the cervical spine in athetoid cerebral palsy. Extension-flexion motion. Spine, 1990. 15(11): p. 1097-103.
259. Herkowitz, H.N., L.T. Kurz, and D.P. Overholt, Surgical management of cervical soft disc herniation. A comparison between the anterior and posterior approach. Spine, 1990. 15(10): p. 1026-30.
260. Clements, D.H. and P.F. O'Leary, Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine, 1990. 15(10): p. 1023-5.
261. Blondi, C., et al., The surgical treatment of cervical disc herniation. Chir Organi Mov, 1990. 75(4): p. 311-4.
262. Pratt, E.S., D.A. Green, and D.M. Spengler, Herniated intervertebral discs associated with unstable spinal injuries. Spine, 1990. 15(7): p. 662-6.
263. Laus, M., G. Pignatti, and C. Alfonso, Extruded cervical disc herniation: treatment with anterior microdiscectomy. Chir Organi Mov, 1990. 75(3): p. 209-16.
264. Krupp, W., H. Schattke, and R. Muke, Clinical results of the foraminotomy as described by Frykholm for the treatment of lateral cervical disc herniation. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1990. 107(1-2): p. 22-9.